{"title":"Chlorides","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"methylammonium-chloride-99-99-cas-593-51-1","title":"Methylammonium chloride, CAS 593-51-1","description":"\u003cp\u003eProduct code: \u003cstrong\u003eSV007-4N \u003c\/strong\u003eand\u003cstrong\u003e SV007-5N\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMethylammonium chloride serves as a critical \u003cstrong\u003eprecursor\u003c\/strong\u003e in the development of perovskite-based optoelectronic devices, including light-emitting diodes \u003cstrong\u003e(LEDs)\u003c\/strong\u003e and perovskite solar cells \u003cstrong\u003e(PSCs)\u003c\/strong\u003e. Incorporating MACl has been demonstrated to improve the uniformity and orientation of crystalline films, which in turn boosts the efficiency and durability of the cells. Additionally, MACl helps optimize interfaces between the perovskite layer and other components, reducing defects and enhancing charge collection and overall device performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"\u003eSolaveni offers standard purity grades of \u003cstrong\u003e\u0026gt;99.99 %\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003e99.999 %\u003c\/strong\u003e (Trace Metal Basis). Higher purity grades are available on demand. \u003c\/span\u003ePlease contact us for more information or such a request. Furthermore, you can contact us in need for larger amounts than stated in the Online Store.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"564\" height=\"116\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 252.438px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAppearance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 293.562px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhite powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 252.438px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 293.562px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMethylamine hydrochloride ; MACl\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 252.438px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCAS Nr. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 293.562px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e593-51-1\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 252.438px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChemical formular\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 293.562px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCH\u003csub\u003e6\u003c\/sub\u003eClN\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 252.438px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMolecular weight\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 293.562px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e67.52 g\/mol\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0649\/0351\/2310\/files\/Solaveni_SV007-4N_MACl_Product_Specifications.pdf?v=1743080158\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTechnical Datasheet: \u003cstrong\u003eSV007-4N\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0649\/0351\/2310\/files\/Solaveni_SV007-5N_MACl_Product_Specifications.pdf?v=1743079551\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTechnical Datasheet: \u003cstrong\u003eSV007-5N\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"border: 1px solid black; padding-left: 0.2cm; background: #E6E6E6;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e Exemplary Publications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdetails style=\"cursor: pointer;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"cursor: text;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e LEDs:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"cursor: text;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolar Cells:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"cursor: text;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Solaveni","offers":[{"title":"99.99% \/ 5 g","offer_id":47699787710810,"sku":"SV007-4N-5","price":34.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.99% \/ 10 g","offer_id":47699787743578,"sku":"SV007-4N-10","price":59.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.99% \/ 25 g","offer_id":47699787776346,"sku":"SV007-4N-25","price":119.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.99% \/ 50 g","offer_id":47699787809114,"sku":"SV007-4N-50","price":189.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.99% \/ 100 g","offer_id":47699787841882,"sku":"SV007-4N-100","price":319.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.999% \/ 5 g","offer_id":50741678506330,"sku":"SV007-5N-5","price":62.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.999% \/ 10 g","offer_id":50741678539098,"sku":"SV007-5N-10","price":107.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.999% \/ 25 g","offer_id":50741678571866,"sku":"SV007-5N-25","price":215.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.999% \/ 50 g","offer_id":50741678604634,"sku":"SV007-5N-50","price":341.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.999% \/ 100 g","offer_id":50741678637402,"sku":"SV007-5N-100","price":575.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0649\/0351\/2310\/files\/IMG_8104-2.jpg?v=1714396083"},{"product_id":"formamidinium-chloride-99-99-cas-6313-33-3","title":"Formamidinium chloride, CAS 6313-33-3","description":"\u003cp\u003eProduct code: \u003cstrong\u003eSV008-4N \u003c\/strong\u003eand\u003cstrong\u003e SV008-5N\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFormamidinium chloride (FACl) improves the performance of perovskite solar cells \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e(PSCs)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and light-emitting diodes \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e(LEDs)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e by enhancing the crystalline quality and uniformity of perovskite films, which leads to increased device efficiency and stability. In LEDs, FACl contributes to higher luminescence efficiency by reducing non-radiative recombination and optimizing the emission layer's properties.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"\u003eSolaveni offers standard purity grades of \u003cstrong\u003e\u0026gt;99.99 %\u003c\/strong\u003e and\u003cstrong\u003e 99.999 %\u003c\/strong\u003e (Trace Metal Basis). Higher purity grades are available on demand. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePlease contact us for more information or such a request. Furthermore you can contact us in need for larger amounts than stated in the Online Store.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"564\" height=\"116\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAppearance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhite powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormamidine hydrochloride ; FACl\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCAS Nr. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6313-33-3\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChemical formular\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCH\u003csub\u003e5\u003c\/sub\u003eClN\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMolecular weight\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e80.52 g\/mol\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0649\/0351\/2310\/files\/Solaveni_SV008-4N_FACl_Product_Specifications.pdf?v=1743080814\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTechnical Datasheet: \u003cstrong\u003eSV008-4N\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0649\/0351\/2310\/files\/Solaveni_SV008-5N_FACl_Product_Specifications.pdf?v=1743080559\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTechnical Datasheet: \u003cstrong\u003eSV008-5N\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"border: 1px solid black; padding-left: 0.2cm; background: #E6E6E6;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e Exemplary Publications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdetails style=\"cursor: pointer;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"cursor: text;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e LEDs:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca span=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolar Cells:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca span=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Solaveni","offers":[{"title":"99.99% \/ 5g","offer_id":47988412514650,"sku":"SV008-4N-5","price":59.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.99% \/ 10g","offer_id":47988412547418,"sku":"SV008-4N-10","price":89.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.99% \/ 25 g","offer_id":47988412580186,"sku":"SV008-4N-25","price":139.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.99% \/ 50g","offer_id":47988412612954,"sku":"SV008-4N-50","price":249.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.99% \/ 100g","offer_id":47988412645722,"sku":"SV008-4N-100","price":399.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.999% \/ 5g","offer_id":50741712781658,"sku":"SV008-5N-5","price":119.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.999% \/ 10g","offer_id":50741712814426,"sku":"SV008-5N-10","price":179.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.999% \/ 25 g","offer_id":50741712847194,"sku":"SV008-5N-25","price":279.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.999% \/ 50g","offer_id":50741712879962,"sku":"SV008-5N-50","price":499.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.999% \/ 100g","offer_id":50741712912730,"sku":"SV008-5N-100","price":799.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0649\/0351\/2310\/files\/IMG_8111-2.jpg?v=1714396248"},{"product_id":"lead-chloride-pbcl2-99-99-cas-7758-95-4","title":"Lead chloride (PbCl2), CAS 7758-95-4","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProduct code: \u003cstrong\u003eSV009-4N \u003c\/strong\u003eand\u003cstrong\u003e SV009-5N\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChloride-based precursors play a key role in advancing perovskite solar cells (\u003cstrong\u003ePSC\u003c\/strong\u003e) technology. Incorporating chlorides into the fabrication process has been shown to enhance the crystallinity, uniformity, and grain orientation in perovskite films. These improvements lead to a better light absorption, higher charge carrier mobility, and reduced defect density, directly boosting the efficiency and stability of \u003cstrong\u003ePSCs\u003c\/strong\u003e. Furthermore, chlorides contribute to optimizing the interface within the device structure, facilitating better charge transport and collection, which is crucial for maximizing overall device performance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"\u003eSolaveni offers standard purity grades of \u003cstrong\u003e\u0026gt;99.99 %\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003e99.999 %\u003c\/strong\u003e (Trace Metal Basis). Higher purity grades are available on demand. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePlease contact us for more information or such a request. Furthermore you can contact us in need for larger amounts than stated in the Online Store.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"564\" height=\"116\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 252.438px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAppearance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 293.562px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhite powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 252.438px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 293.562px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlumbous chloride\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 252.438px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCAS Nr. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 293.562px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7758-95-4\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 252.438px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChemical formular\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 293.562px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ePbCl\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 252.438px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMolecular weight\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 293.562px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e278.1 g\/mol\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0649\/0351\/2310\/files\/Solaveni_SV009-4N_PbCl2_Product_Specifications.pdf?v=1743082289\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTechnical Datasheet: \u003cstrong\u003eSV009-4N\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0649\/0351\/2310\/files\/Solaveni_SV009-5N_PbCl2_Product_Specifications.pdf?v=1743081930\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTechnical Datasheet: \u003cstrong\u003eSV009-5N\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"border: 1px solid black; padding-left: 0.2cm; background: #E6E6E6;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e Exemplary Publications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdetails style=\"cursor: pointer;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"cursor: text;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e LEDs:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolar Cells:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Solaveni","offers":[{"title":"99.99% \/ 5 g","offer_id":50113787363674,"sku":"SV006-4N-5","price":49.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.99% \/ 10 g","offer_id":50113787396442,"sku":"SV006-4N-10","price":89.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.99% \/ 25 g","offer_id":50113787429210,"sku":"SV006-4N-25","price":164.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.99% \/ 50 g","offer_id":50113787461978,"sku":"SV006-4N-50","price":259.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.99% \/ 100 g","offer_id":50113787494746,"sku":"SV006-4N-100","price":439.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.999% \/ 5 g","offer_id":50741782085978,"sku":"SV009-5N-5","price":75.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.999% \/ 10 g","offer_id":50741782118746,"sku":"SV009-5N-10","price":129.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.999% \/ 25 g","offer_id":50741782151514,"sku":"SV009-5N-25","price":289.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.999% \/ 50 g","offer_id":53515968872794,"sku":"SV009-5N-50","price":459.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"99.999% \/ 100 g","offer_id":53515976245594,"sku":"SV009-5N-100","price":779.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0649\/0351\/2310\/files\/Lead_II_chloride_Pic1.jpg?v=1734006285"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0649\/0351\/2310\/collections\/Collection_Chloride.png?v=1712856104","url":"https:\/\/webshop.perolink.com\/collections\/chlorides.oembed","provider":"Perolink Online Store","version":"1.0","type":"link"}